“The Production of Space”is a new vision of Social Criticism of Western Marxist in recent years.Since the 1970s，The mode of Production has been from traditional production in space to the production of space，and the main performance was rapid urbanization in advanced industrial society.It also caused a lot of economic，political and ecological problems.How to understand the mechanisms and problems of production of space in developed industrial society？Some scholars of Western Marxism have been explained the mechanisms and processes of production of space by the way of Criticism，and formed a study of“spatial turn”of critique social.“The Production of Space” was appearances by criticizing the traditional concept of container space，and penetrated into advanced industrial societies economic，political，ecological and other studies by dialectics of social space.
The essay examines the historical background and theoretical origin by Marx's historical dialectics，and Investigated track formation of“the Production of Space”by a lot of perspective；It Studied“Production of Space”by a way of combining history and reality.It is divided into“the production of space” by the background，and explore the views of“the Production of Space”in different stages of thought，That is，the emergence and development of“the Production of Space”；then，It study on the theoretical logic and the main structure of“the Production of Space”by the view of theoretical forms.
Firstly，Theessay resolved the basic categories related，including defined the space，space production and theoretical form；It defined the theoretical forms of“the production of space”，For example，it is divided into“the production of space” by the theoretical theme，theory methods and theory functional.
Secondly，The essay explored the historical evolution of“the production of space”，including the history and theory origin.It has both globalization，urbanization，Marxist critical theory of social space，Debord critical theory of social landscape and others thought；It also examined the generated history of“the production of space”，including the groundbreaking role of“critique of everyday life theory”，from“critique of everyday life theory”to“the production of space”；On this basis，it Investigated the Internal evolution of“the production of space”：from“production in Space” to“the Production of Space”，from abstract space to differences space，from difference space to difference justice.
Furthermore，The essay analysis the three theoretical forms of Lefebvre's“the production of space”：criticism of capital，criticism of political and criticism of ecological.To resolved criticism of capital，the essay not only examined the close relationship between the space of production and capital，but also to explored the spatial productive capital of paradox and overcome were discussed，particularly is to investigate its spatial fetishism this space phenomenon productive capital of the ultimate forms reveal，thereby strengthening the logic of capital proliferation criticism；to resolved criticism of political，the essay attaches great importance to explore Fiji column Vulcan interaction between production and political ideology on space，as well as production of space and overcome the paradox of politics made to explore，especially in the production of its urban space，national space production，global production of these three specific space space production in turn form a political phenomenon is analyzed in order to deepen the study of its critique of political ideology；To resolved criticism of ecological，the essay examines the production of space and ecology two-dimensional spatial relations and production of non-ecological paradox made to explore and overcome，especially in the production of its space to achieve ecological overtaken focuses on，highlighting its relationship to the era of globalization of production space and ecological criticism.
Finally，the essay analysis theoretical significance and practical enlightenment of“the production of space”.The author believes that“the production of space” is the inheritance of the Marxist critique of the theoretical principles of social space and spirit，but also a space domain of contemporary critical theory appearances，greatly enriched the sociological research.When criticizing the production of space，he study on the relationship between various types of everyday living space，space to sort out the associated production and capital growth，political domination，ecological crisis，and explore the development and evolution of the phenomenon of social space，its purpose is to regulate the production of unlimited space profit seeking behavior and fair use of space and harmonious order to achieve the space justice.This shows his deep concern for the interests of residents and space of urban life.He was called for the establishment difference space，breaking the rigid spatial form of capital，which is inheritance the Marxist“change the world”.“The Production of Space” is also a great reference value for China's space production. We need to avoid the tortuous road for production of space in advanced industrial society，and progress to a new model of the production of space. On this basis，the essay discusses from“the production of space” to“Spatial justice”.
Key words：Henri Lefebvre The Production of Space Theoretical Forms