keep保留,保存,保守;保持,继续;遵守,保守,履行;防守,保卫,看守;抑制(防止)( from);扣留,留住;赡养,饲养
keep an eye on注意看守;密切地注视着/keep alive活下来,继续活着/keep away避开,使离开,不使接近/keep back隐瞒,保留;忍住(眼保持,固定(习惯等);坚持(做)/keep up保持,坚持;(使)继续(某事),(使)不停止/keep up with跟上
keeper(动物园中的)饲养员;看守人
Would you slow down a bit,please?I can't___you.
A. keep up with B.put up with
C.make up to D. hold on to
解析 答案为A。A项含义为“跟上,赶上”,从上文的提示,“让对方慢下来一点”,体会出是“跟不上对方”。
-Mummy.can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
-No,dear. They don't___well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep 'B.fit C.get D. last
解析 答案为A本题考动词间的辨析,分析词义:keep保持、维持;fit合适;get持续。根据上下文,keep well是最合理的了,指“桃子若不放在冰箱里面就会坏了”的意思。
keep动词后不接不定式。使...保持某一状况或某种动作”,英文是“keep somebody doing something”。在这里,现在分词作宾补,是宾语的一个主动动作。@keep后面跟一个过去分词短语构成的复合宾语的结构,表明宾语的个被动承受的意义。“keep on doing something”,是“继续做某事”,着重指动作的多次反复。keep on后面不能接不定式短语。keep表示“保持,继续(处于某种状态)”时,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。keep somebody from doing something”是“阻止某人做某事8,这里的介词from不能省略,否则便和“keep somebody doing something”的结构混淆,会造成歧义。例:The rain kept us from gomg out.下雨使我们出不了门。
keeper看守人;饲养员
keep(保留,保持)+er(……看)看守人,饲养员
keyboard键盘
key(键)+board(板)键盘
kill杀死
kill oneself自杀/kill the pain止痛/kill time诮磨时光,消遣/kill two birds with one stone -箭双雕,一举两得
This is Ted's photo. We miss him a lot. He___trying to save a child in the
earthquake.
A. killed B.is killed C.was killed D. was k川ing
解析 答案为C。本题中前两句的铺垫已经说明Ted不在现场,因此,排除了B选项,句子要用被动语态,排除A选项而kill是一个瞬间动词,没有延续性,故不能用分词形式,排除D选项。所以答案是C。
kilometre公里;千米
kilo(千)+met≮r(米)公里,千米
measure量度;尺寸/size尺寸;大小/me tre米,公尺/mile英里/inch英寸/weigh重(若干);称(……的重量)/kilogram千克,公斤/kiloton千吨/gram克/litre升,公升/degree度数/centigrade百分度的;摄氏温度计的/calorie卡/per每;一/per cent百分之……/cubic立方体的,立方形的/average平均数;一般水平/share 一价,份额
kind种类,类别“L/j.仁慈的,和善的,亲切的
be kind to sb.对某人友好/a kind of -种/all kinds of各种各样的/be kind enough to do sth.承蒙好意做某事/It's kind of sb.to do sth.某人干什么真好/kind of稍有点……kindly仁慈地/kindness仁慈,厚道/good好的/well好;令人满意/better较好的(地)/best最好的人(或物)/excellent极好的,优秀的/perfect完美的,极好的/mercy怜悯;宽恕;仁慈/pity怜悯;同情;可惜的事
This kind of apples____priced.
A. are highly B.is highly
C.are high D.is high
解析 答案B。句意:这种苹果价格很高。虽然apples是复数形式,但句子强调的却是'tthis kind”,因此,谓语动词要与this kind保持一致;表示价格的高,要用表示抽象意义的highly。因此正确选项为B。
this/that+ kind of后面接单数名词,表示。这种,那种,某一种”。例:Is this kind of TV set made in Guangzhou?这种电视机是广州制造的吗?what和kind连月,表示“哪一种……”时,后面接名词的单数形式,且不定冠词要省略。“对……和蔼(友好)”,英文是be kind to…”,不能用介词with。表语形容词kind后面接不定式的复合结构,其逻辑主语用of引导而不用for。例:lt is very kind of you to say so.您这样说真太客气了。
kingdom王国,领域
comelnto one's kingdom飞黄腾达,成为富翁/go to kingdom上西天,死
kiss吻
kiss away吻掉眼泪/kiss sb. good bye吻别某人/kiss off突然解雇,躲避
knee膝盖
bend one's knee向……屈服/fall( drop) on one's knees跪下请求
knee和lap都译作。膝。,但所指各不相同。knee指膝盖;lap则指坐时腰部到膝盖的部分。
knock敲,敲打,碰撞
knock at敲(门窗)/knock into sb.撞在某人身上/knock down撞倒,打倒/knock against(on)…撞在……/knock sth.(sb.)about乱打某物或某人/knock...into...把……插进(或敲进)/knock out摧毁,歼灭;使震惊;使退出/knock out of从……中敲出来/knock sth.to pieces把某物敲碎
handle柄/edge刀刃
___at the door before entering, please.
A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D.Knock
解析 答案为D。该题是祈使句,要用动词原形。
敲打门窗,英文是。knock at/on...例:Somebody is knocking at he door.有人在敲门。“knock down”是“撞倒”、“打倒”的意思,后面接宾语。若是人称代词作宾语,习惯上放在knock和down之间。例:He almost knocked me down before he saw me.
know知道,了解,明臼;认识,熟悉;识别,认出
be known as作为……而出名/be known for因……而出名/(come)get to know结识/know about对……有所了解/know from识别,区别/know of知道,所说
The news came as no surprise to me.l____for some time that the factory was
going to shut down.
A. had known B.knew C.have known D. know
解析 答案为A。句意:“这则新闻我一点也不惊奇,那家工厂将要关闭我已经知道一段时间了。”本题考查动词的正确时态。由上句用了过去时,根据句意,此处应是过去完成时。B项是过去时,C项是现在完成时,D项是一般现在时。
know及物动词后面不能直接跟不定式,要用how, what,who等疑问词+不定式的结构。例:I really don't know what to write about.我真不知道写什么。know是延续性动词,表示一种状态;在某一点时间上“开始认识”,英文是“get to know,,.”,表示一个暂时性的动作。known过去分词经常在句中作表语或宾补,表示某人或某事被别人所了解。例:We know John Smith as a fine lawyer and a good friend.我认为约翰·史密斯是一名好律师和一位好朋友。
knowledge知识,学问;知道,了解
know(知道,知识)+ledge(名词后缀)知识,学问
a good knowledge of对……的熟练掌握/come to one's knowledge被某人知道/without the knowledge of不让……知道