书城外语我的第一本英语百科全书
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第52章 地点句型

Lesson 59

Where..., there... 哪里……哪里就……

句型“Where..., there...”的标准形式是“where+地点从句,there+主句”,是最基本的地点句型。“Where”是副词,它引导的从句置于主句前面,是一种强调语气的说法,而且含有条件的意思,翻译为“哪里……哪里就……”。

征服句型

Where there is life, there is hope.

留得青山在,不愁没柴烧。

Where there is unity, there is power.

团结才有力量。

For couples, where there is meeting, there is friction.

对于夫妻来说,有相处就会有摩擦。

In fact, where there are lobsters, there is polluted water.

事实上,有龙虾的地方就有污水。

Where there is love, there is happiness.

哪里有爱,哪里就有幸福。

Where there is a will, there is way.

有志者事竟成。

Tips

本句型“where+地点从句,there+主句”主句在从句后面时,“there”可以省略;主句在从句前面时,一般都不用“there”。例如:Where you have any doubt, you may underline them. 有疑问的地方,你就画上下划线。

Lesson 60

Wherever..., there... 无论到哪里,哪里都……“Wherever..., there...”句型中, “wherever”是连接副词,放在句首语气比“where...there”的强,同时还含有让步的含义。如果主句在从句后面,“there”可用可不用,主句在从句前面时,一般都不用“there”。翻译为“无论到哪里,哪里都……”。

征服句型

Wherever there are vegetable markets, there are some that sell the cheapest cabbage.

只要有菜市场,就有最便宜的白菜卖。

Wherever there is smoke, there is fire.

哪里有烟,哪里就有火。

Wherever there is the favorable weather, there is the green field.

哪里风调雨顺,哪里就能有一片田野葱绿。

Wherever there he will go, there he will be loved by everybody.

他无论走到哪里,都受人爱戴。

Wherever you may work, you must serve the customers with all your heart.

无论你在哪里工作,你必须全心全意地服务于你的顾客。

Tips

“wherever”几种常见的用法:

第一种:引导状语从句,Wherever you go, I will go. 你走到哪里,我就去哪里。

第二种:加强语气,Wherever can my mother be? 我妈妈究竟在哪里?

Lesson 61

主语+谓语+(the)方位词 ……朝着……

句型“主语+谓语+(the)方位词”的标准形式是“主语+谓语+介词+方位词的地点状语”。常见的谓语包括“face、front、look”等。

征服句型

Our new villa faces the sea.

我们的新别墅面向大海。

Lucy is staring at that painting.

露西正朝着那幅画发呆。

That old hospital faces the north.

那家老医院面朝北。

My sunflowers face the east every

morning.

我的向日葵每天早晨朝向东方。

My new painting by Van Gogh hangs on the south wall.

我的梵高的新油画挂在南边的墙上。

Tips

用于本句型的方位词包括:the east、the south、the west、the north、the southeast、the southwest、the northeast。用于本句型的介词有“to、towards、on”等。

Lesson 62

...where...

句型“...where...”的标准形式是“主句+where+从句”,“where”在引导句子时有时是关系副词,有时是疑问副词,而本句型中的“where”都是关系副词。

征服句型

We should go where it has beautiful scenery.

我们应该去有美丽风景的地方。

My grandmother likes to live where it is warm.

我奶奶喜欢住在温暖的地方。

The place in my dream is where it has charming beach.

我梦里的地方有着迷人的海滩。

This is the place where the accident occurred.

这就是出事地点。

I would like to live in the country where it often rains.

我喜欢住在常常下雨的国家。

Tips

与本句型相似的句型是“...wherever ...”,“wherever”在句子中同样是关系副词。例如:I can go wherever I will. 我可以去我想去的任何地方。

Lesson 63

...wherever...

句型“...wherever...”的标准形式是“主句+wherever+从句”。“wherever”在引导句子时,有时是关系副词,有时是疑问副词,在本句中是关系副词,翻译为“到哪里……”。

征服句型

Wherever you go, I would go with you.

无论你到哪里,我都会跟着你。

I like making friends wherever I go.

走到哪里我都喜欢交朋友。

We talents should go wherever we are most needed by our motherland.

我们人才应该到任何祖国需要我们的地方去。

Mary would like to buy souvenirs wherever she goes.

玛丽喜欢走到哪儿,纪念品买到哪儿。

That film star was warmly welcomed wherever she went.

这个电影明星无论走到哪里都受到热烈的

欢迎。

Tips

与本句型相似的句型“...where...”标准形式是“主句+where+从句” where在引导句子时有时是关系副词,有时是疑问副词,而本句型中的where都是关系副词。例如:Tom lives where there are plenty of trees. 汤姆住在有许多树的地方。

Lesson 64

be located in/on/to... 位于/坐落在……

句型“be located in/on/to...”的标准形式是“主语+谓语动词+located in/on/to+地点名词”,本句型主要用来表示静态方位,翻译为“在于、位于、坐落于”。

征服句型

Yangzhou is located next to the Grand Canal.

扬州坐落于大运河旁边。

Our university is located next to the airport.

我们的大学位于机场的旁边。

My grand villa is located on this island.

我的豪华别墅位于这个小岛上。

Our branch office is located in Las Vegas.

我们的分公司设立在拉斯维加斯。

The hope project primary school which we have supported is located in the mountain area.

我们赞助的希望小学坐落在山区。

Tips

与本句型相似的用法有“be”、“lie”、“be located”、“be situated”等。例如:That small village lies to the north of Nanjing. 那个小村庄位于南京的北边。

Lesson 65

主语+谓语+from...+by way of... 从……出发,途经……到……这个句型是说明起始和经过路线的地点的句型,表示一个动态的方向,“from”引导的词组表示行程的起点,大多省略。

征服句型

I shall go to Thailand by way of Hong Kong.

我将途经香港去泰国。

We drove our car from Nanjing to Shanghai by way of Suzhou last summer.

去年夏天我们开车从南京出发途经苏州去

上海。

Our team shall go to Beijing to take part in a game.

我们队将去北京参加比赛。

That gharry had come to our city by way of Tibet and Qinghai.

这辆马车已经途经西藏和青海来到我们的

城市。

My parents traveled from our country to Canada by way of America last year.

我父母去年从我们国家途经美国去加拿大

旅行。

Tips

此句型中“by way of ”可用“via”代替,例如:Her flight will be rerouted via Nanjing. 她乘坐的航班将改变航线途经南京。