书城公版The Origins of Contemporary France
5010600000368

第368章

Nails 3 livres the gross. Curés are to have none but circumspect females of fifty for domestics. Curés are not to go to either fairs or markets. All curés are to he on the same footing as the one at Bièze. There must he no more wholesale dealers in wheat. Law officers who make unjust seizures must return the money. Farm leases must expire on St. Martin's Day. M. le Comte, although not there, M. de Tontenelle, and M. de Commandant must sign this document without difficulty. M. de Mingot is formally to resign his place in writing: he went away with his servant-woman - he even missed his mass on the first Friday of the Fête-Dieu, and it is supposed that he slept in the woods. Joiners' wages shall he fixed at the same rate as wheelwrights'. Ox-straps are not to cost over 40 sous, yokes 10 sous. Masters must pay one-half of the tailles .

Notaries are to take only the half of what they had formerly, as well as comptrollers. The Commune claims the right of protest against whatever it may have forgotten in the present article, in fact or in law." (It is signed by about twenty persons, several of them being mayors and municipal clerks.)[15] "Archives Nationales," H. 1453. The same correspondence, May 29, June 11 and 17, September 15, 1790. - ibid, F7, 3257. Letter of the municipal authorities of Marsigny, May 3; of the municipal officers of Bourbon-Lancy, June 5. Extract from letters written to M. Amelot, June 1st.

[16] "Archives Nationales," F7, 3185, 3186. Letter of the President of the Tribunal of the district of Laon, February 8, 1792.

[17] "Archives Nationales F7, 3268. Procés-verbal and observations of the two commissioners sent to étampes September 22-25, 1791.

[18] "Archives Nationales F7, 3265. The following document, among many others, shows the expedients and conceptions of the popular imagination. Petition of several inhabitants of the commune of Forges (Seine Inférieure) "to the good and incorruptible Minister of the Interior" (October 16, 1792). After three good crops in succession, the famine still continues. Under the ancient régime wheat was superabundant; hogs were fed with it, and calves were fattened with bread. It is certain, therefore, that wheat is diverted by monopolists and the enemies of the new regime. The farms are too large; let them he divided. There is too much pasture-ground: sow it with wheat. Compel each farmer and land-owner to give a statement of his crop: let the quantity be published at the church service, and in case of falsehood let the man be put to death or imprisoned, and his grain he confiscated. Oblige all the cultivators of the neighborhood to sell their wheat at Forges only, etc."[19] "Archives Nationales," F7, 3268. Report of the commissioners sent by the department, March 11, 1792 (apropos of the insurrection of March 4). - Mortimer-Ternaux, I. 381.

[20] "Archives Nationales," F7, 3268. Letters of several mayors, district administrators, cultivators of Velizy, Villacoublay, La celle-Saint-Cloud, Montigny, etc. November 12, 1791. - Letter of M. de Narbonne, January 13, 1792; of M. Sureau, justice of the peace in the canton of étampes, September 17, 1791. - Letter of Bruyères-le-Chatel, January 28, 1792.

[21] A term applied to brigands at this epoch who demand money and objects of value, and force their delivery by exposing the soles of the feet of their victims to a fire. - [TR.]

[22] "Archives Nationales," F7, 3203. Letter of the Directory of Cher, August 25, 1791. - F7, 3240. Letter of the Directory of Haute Marne, November 6, 1791. - F7, 3248. Minutes of the meeting of the members of the department of the Nord, March 18, 1791. - F7, 3250. Minutes of the meeting of the municipal officers of Montreuil-sur-Mer, October 16, 1791. - F7, 3265.

Letter of the Directory of Seine Infereure, July 22, 1791. - D, XXIX. 4. Remonstrances of the municipalities assembled at Tostes, July 21, 1791. - Petition, of the municipal officers of the districts of Dieppe, Cany, and Caudebec, July 22, 1791.

[23] "Archives Nationales," F7, 3268 and 3269, passim.

[24] "Archives Nationales," F7, 3268 and 3269, passim.

Deliberations of the Directory of Seine-et-Oise, September 20, 1791(apropos of the insurrection. September 16, at étampes). -Letter of Charpentier, president of the district, September 19. -Report of the Department Commissioners, March 11, 1792 (on the insurrection at Brunoy, March 4.) - Report of the Department Commissioners, March 4, 1792 (on the insurrection at Montlhéry, February 13 to 20). - Deliberation of the Directory of Seine-et-Oise, September 16, 1791 (on the insurrection at Corbeil). -Letters of the mayors of Limours, Lonjumeau, etc.

[25] "Archives Nationales," F7, 3268 and 3269, passim. - Minutes of the meeting of the Municipality of Montlhéry, February 28, 1792: "We cannot enter into fuller details without exposing ourselves to extremities which would be only disastrous to us." - Letter of the justice of the peace of the canton, February 25: "Public outcry teaches me that if I issue writs of arrest against those who massacred Thibault, the people would rise."[26] "Archives Nationales," F7, 3268 and 3269, passim. Reports of the gendarmerie, February 24, 1792, and the following days. -Letter of the sergeant of Limours, March 2; of the manager of the farm of Plessis-le-Comte, February 23.

[27] "Archives Nationales," F7, 3268 and 3269, passim. - Memorandum to the National Assembly by the citizens of Rambouillet, September 17, 1792.

[28] "Archives Nationales," F7 3268 and 3269, Passim. Minutes of the meeting of the Municipality of Montlhéry, February 27, 1792. -Buchez and Roux, XIII. 421, (March, 1792); and XIII., 317. -Mercure de France, February 25, 1792. (Letters of M. Dauchy, President of the Directory of the Department; of M. de Gouy, messenger sent by the minister, etc.) - Moniteur, sitting of February 15, 1792.

[29] Decree of September 3, 1792.