put...off...(及物,必分)使(某人)不做(某事)
Illness put me off learning Latin.疾病使我无法学习拉丁文。
A friend's advice put him off making a blunder.由于一位朋友的劝告,他没有铸成大错。
put on1(及物,可分)穿上,戴上
Lehn put on his blue socks.莱恩穿上了他的蓝色短袜。
The baby's mother put his shoes on for him.这婴儿的妈妈为他穿上了鞋。
Why don't you put on your coat?你为什么不穿外衣呢?
The officer has put on a medal at the breast.这位军官胸前佩戴着勋章。
put on2(及物,可分)假装
When he was accused of corruption,he put on an innocent air.当他被控犯贪污罪时,他装出一副无辜的样子。
He put on sleep when his mother called him.他妈妈叫他的时候,他假装睡着了。
She wasn't really crying;she was only putting it on.她并非真哭,只是假装哭而已。
put on3(及物,不可分)增加(体重、速度等)
She's afraid of putting on weight.她担心自己发胖。
You appear to have put on weight greatly in recent years.最近几年你好像胖了许多。
The truck put on speed for an ascent as it approached the slope.卡车在快要上坡时加速准备爬坡。
put on4(及物,可分)上演
The magician put on tricks at the party.那位魔术师在联欢晚会上表演了戏法。
The students of Class 5put on a short play.五班的学生表演了一出短剧。
They will put the opera on again next week.下星期他们将再上演那出歌剧。
put out1(及物,可分)把(灯、火等)灭掉
Put out all fires before leaving the camping ground.离开营地前要扑灭所有的篝火。
No smoking here.Please put out your cigarettes.这儿禁止吸烟。请你把纸烟灭掉。
Please put the lights out when you leave the building.当你离开大楼时,请关灯。
put out2(及物,不可分)使恼火(常用被动语态)
She was easily put out by little things.她爱为小事动怒。
Don't be put out without cause.不要无故发脾气。
She was put out when she heard those uncomplimentary remarks.她听到那些贬她的话就发了火。
He was not put out by me for pointing out his demerits.我指出他的缺点他并不恼火。
put out3(及物,不可分)出产
The oil field put out a million tons of petroleum.这个油田生产了100万吨石油。
This workshop puts out screws.这个车间出产螺丝钉。
put out4(及物,可分)出版,宣布
It's a good story,but we can't put it out;it would offend too many people.那是一部好小说,但我们不能出版,因为会得罪许多人。
The publishing house has put out a new periodical.这家出版社出版了一种新杂志。
The publishing firm has put out a lot of educational books.这家出版公司出版了许多教育书籍。
The director put out orders for the work to be started.导演下令开始工作。
put through(及物,可分)完成(学业等)
He didn't put through his college course until last year.直到去年他才读完大学。
It was this man that put the experiment through.正是这个人顺利完成了这项实验。
put...through(及物,必分)使(某事在立法或行政程序上)获得通过
They have put your application for the membership of the association through.他们已通过了你关于加入那个协会的申请。
The committee intend to put Kingston's resignation from the committee through at the third session.委员会打算在第三次会议上通过金斯顿要求解除委员职务的辞呈。
put...through(to)(及物,必分)(给…)接通(电话)
Would you put me through to your inquiry office,please?请给我接问讯处好吗?
I think we've been disconnected.Will you please put the call through?我想我们的通话给切断了,请你把它接通好吗?
put together(及物,可分)组装
The students are learning how to put together a bicycle.学生们正在学习如何组装自行车。
By the end of last year,the TV set had been put together again.去年年底前,这台电视机又被装配起来。
The fitters put cars together very quickly.汽车装配工做活儿很快。
put...together(及物,必分)把…合并起来
Putting this and that together,I found out their secret.综合两方面的情况,我发现了他们的秘密。
Let's put our heads together and determine what measures we'll adopt next.让我们商量一下再决定下一步怎么办吧。
put up1(及物,可分)挂起
The Hopsons put new curtains up in the sitting room.霍普森一家的起居室里挂上了新窗帘。
She put up a portrait of her parents on the wall.她在墙上挂了一张父母的合影。
put up2(及物,可分)建造
They put up many high buildings last year.(or:They put many high buildings up last year.)去年他们盖了许多高楼。
Those apartment houses were put up in 1968.那些公寓房是1968年盖的。
put up3(及物,可分)为…提供膳宿
Some hotels refuse to put up ordinary guests.有些旅馆不肯接待一般客人。
A friend of mine came suddenly;I had to put him up for the night.我的一个朋友突然来了,我必须为他提供膳宿。
I'll be glad to put you up when you come to Beijing.你来北京时,欢迎来我家住。
put up4(不及物)投宿
When I was on a business trip,I put up at a hostel for the night.我出差时在一家招待所过夜。
We must find a place where we can put up for the night.我们必须找个夜间下榻的地方。
He used to put up at an inn when he came to town.他进城时惯于在一家小旅店住宿。
put up for(及物,不可分)参加(竞选)
He is putting up (as a party candidate)for the presidency.他准备(作为党的候选人)竞选总统。
Malash put up for the mayoralty and won it.马拉什竞选市长获胜了。
put...up to...(及物,必分)唆使(某人)做(坏事)
Someone has put this boy up to telling a lie.有人曾唆使这个男孩撒谎。
His wife put him up to this bank swindle.他妻子唆使他搞这起银行诈骗。
Ade was imprisoned for theft;it turned out that a rascal had put him up to it.艾德因盗窃入狱,原来是一个坏蛋唆使他干的。
put up with(及物,不可分)容忍
I can't put up with his hooliganism.我不能容忍他的流氓习气。
Nobody can put up with your boorish behaviour.谁都不能容忍你的粗野举止。
Be quiet!That noise can't be put up with a moment longer.安静点!那吵闹声令人再也不能忍受。