call back（不及物）重访，再来电话
Donald is not at home now.Could you call back later？现在唐纳德不在家。你稍后再来电话好吗？
The reporter says he will call back soon.记者说他不久会再来。
call...back（及物，必分）回（某人）电话
I'm busy now.I'll call you back.我正忙着呢。我会回你电话的。
John telephoned you this morning.Will you please call him back？约翰今天早晨给你打了电话。请你给他回电话好吗？
call by（不及物）顺道拜访
My mother told me to call by at the supermarket after coming off work.我母亲叫我下班后顺便到超市去。
Will you be in at three this afternoon？If so，I'll call by and have a chat with you.今天下午3点你在家吗？如在家，我将顺路拜访，同你聊聊天。
call for1（及物，不可分）要求
The people call for peace.人民要求和平。
Bob called for an apology from me.鲍勃要我道歉。
call for2（及物，不可分）需要
Scientific experiments call for endless patience and care.从事科学实验必须有无限的耐心和细心。
This problem calls for careful thought.这个问题需要仔细想想。
The present situation calls for urgent measures.当前的形势需要采取紧急措施。
Some new problems call for immediate handling.有些新问题需要立即处理。
He told the servant that she wouldn't be called for the next day.他告诉仆人第二天不必来了。
call for3（及物，不可分）去某人家里接（某人）或取（某物）
I'm waiting for the school bus to call for me.我在等校车来接我。
What time shall I call for you tomorrow？明天我什么时候来接您？
I'll call for it on my way home this evening.我今晚回家时顺便来取。
Shall we send the dictionary or will you call for it？这字典是我们送去还是你来取？
call forth（及物，不可分）使表现出来
Difficulties can call forth a communist's fine moral character.困难能发挥一个共产党员的优秀品德。
We must call forth all our initiative.我们必须全力以赴。
We should let children call forth fully their imagination.我们应该让孩子们充分发挥他们的想象力。
call in（及物，可分）请（某人）来
The police called in people who had been robbed just now.警方请来了刚被抢过的人们。
Your mother is ill.Call in a doctor at once！你妈妈病了。赶快请医生来！
There are some suspicions about her death.The police have been called in.关于她的死有些疑团，警察已被请来了。
Henry called his uncle in to patch up his family quarrel.亨利请了他叔叔来调解他的家庭纠纷。
call off（及物，可分）取消
The scheduled concert has been called off.预订的音乐会已被取消。
We have decided to call off the order for two bottles of milk to be sent to us each day.我们已决定取消每天给我们送两瓶牛奶的订单。
I don't think it necessary to go for an outing in so bad weather.Let's call it off.我认为没有必要在这样糟糕的天气出去郊游，干脆取消算了。
call on1（及物，不可分）看望
When did Bob call on me？鲍勃什么时候来看过我？
I hope to call on you at your office next week.我希望下星期去您的办公室拜访您。
I called on a new friend last night.昨晚我看望了一位新朋友。
call on2（及物，不可分）号召
The Government called on the people to work hard for national unity.政府号召人民为国家的统一而奋斗。
Many of his songs called on the workers to wage the struggle.他的许多歌曲号召工人们进行斗争。
His last words called on the American working class to be united.他最后的话号召美国工人阶级团结起来。
call up1（不及物）打电话
When he called up，I wasn't at home.他打电话时，我不在家。
Sigal called up in the morning.西格尔今天早上来过电话。
call up2（及物，可分）给…打电话
I called up Mase and told him the news.我给梅斯打了电话，并且告诉了他这个消息。
Someone is calling up Mr Wang on the telephore.有人打电话给王先生。
Call me up any time.随便什么时候给我打电话吧。
Please call me up if you can't go home on time.如果你不能准时回家，就请打电话告诉我。
My wife told me someone called me up this morning.我妻子告诉我今天早晨有人给我打过电话。
call up3（及物，不可分）使人回忆起
These photos called up memories of the past.这些照片令人想起过去。
This photo called up happy days of my childhood.这张照片使我回忆起我童年的快乐时光。
call up4（及物，可分）征召…入伍
I was called up in 1947.我1947年应征入伍。
In most countries men are called up at the age of eighteen.在大多数国家里，男人年满18岁就被征召入伍。
The army will call its reserve units up in time of need.有需要时，军方会动员后备部队。
care about（及物，不可分）关怀
The king did not care about his kingdom and his subjects.这位国王不关心他的王国和国民。
I don't care about what people think.我不在乎别人怎么想。
She cares only about herself and doesn't care about others.她只关心自己，对别人漠不关心。
care for1（及物，不可分）中意
Some children do not care for tomatoes.有些孩子不喜欢吃西红柿。
I don't care much for him.我不太喜欢他。
He doesn't care for reading at night.他不喜欢在夜间看书报。
Would you care for some coffee？来点咖啡好吗？
Do you care for cycling？你喜欢骑自行车吗？
care for2（及物，不可分）照料，关怀
When her mother had died，the girl was cared for by her elder sister.这女孩的母亲去世后，她由姐姐照顾。
Who is to care for me when I am old？当我老了的时候，谁来照顾我？
He has cared for her as if she were his own daughter since then.从那以后，他把她当做自己的女儿那样照顾。
The couple cared a lot for their children.这对夫妇非常关怀他们的孩子。
carry along（及物，可分）勉励，支撑
That country's economy is carried along mainly by the petroleum industry.那个国家的经济主要靠石油工业支撑。
The prospect of prosperity carried the financiers along to make investments.繁荣的前景鼓励了金融家投资。
They carried the children along to paint pictures.他们鼓励孩子们画画。
carry...away（及物，必分）使（某人）激动得失去自制力（常用被动语态）
A fit of anger carried him away.一阵暴怒使他失去了自制力。
Firmin got so carried away while quarreling with his wife that he killed her.弗明跟他妻子吵架时太激动，把她杀了。
The actress was carried away by her success.这个女演员被她的成功冲昏了头脑。
carry...back to（及物，必分）使记起
That scene carried me back to those days of turmoil.那个场面使我想起了那些动乱岁月。
The necklace carried me back 10years to my weddimg day.这条项链使我回忆起10年前的结婚日。
The theatrical performance of the tragedy carried me back to my miserable story.这出悲剧的上演使我回想起自己的悲惨经历。
carry off（及物，不可分）获得（奖章等）
Who carried off the prize in the pole vault？谁在撑竿跳比赛中获奖了？
We are confident we'll carry off the gold medal in the competition.我们自信将在比赛中获得金牌。
A teenager carried off the prize.一个少年得了奖。
Who carried off the 3000-metre run？谁在3000米赛跑中获胜？
carry on（及物，不可分）继续进行（某事）
We'll carry on our business for the next year.我们将继续经营下一年的生意。
We'll carry on the work no matter what may happen.不管发生什么事，我们都要继续做这项工作。
We'll carry on our conversation tomorrow.明天我们继续谈。
carry on with（及物，不可分）继续进行（某事）
Herson was happy because he could carry on with his shop.赫森很高兴，因为他可以继续开商店。
The group carried on with its investigation.这个小组继续进行调查。
carry out1（及物，不可分）实现
We have carried out many kinds of reforms recently.近来我们已实现了多种改革。
I don't believe you can carry out your plan.我不相信你能实现你的计划。
A lot of valuable research work has been carried out in recent years.近年来完成了许多有价值的研究工作。