书城外语我的第一本英语百科全书
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第68章 强调句型

Lesson 155

主语+do+谓语...

句型“主语+do+谓语...”属于强调肯定式的句型,标准形式是“(主语)+do+谓语+其他”,该句型是最常见的强调句型,用来强调谓语动词的目的在于排除否定,“do”有时态和人称的变化,不过只有现在时“do/does”,和过去时“did”。

征服句型

He did finish the difficult task within a predetermined time period.

他确实在预定的时间内完成了任务。

Do fly to Australia and visit your parents often.

你要经常飞去澳大利亚看望你的父母。

This masseur does work effectively to lose weight.

这个按摩器确实对减肥有好的效果。

I do want to have dinner with that beautiful lady.

我真的想和那位漂亮的女士吃饭。

His invention does promote the development of society.

他的发明确实促进了社会的发展。

Tips

本句型是用的最多的强调句,当主语是“you”时,可以省略。例如:Do be careful next time. 下次一定要小心。

Lesson 156

...the very... 就是那个

句型“...the very...”的标准形式是“...the very...+名词”,句子“the very”是用来强调名词用的,表示“就是那个、恰好的、甚至于、极其”等意思。

征服句型

Every child should form a good habit from the very beginning.

每一个孩子应该从一开始就养成良好的习惯。

I met my wife on this very place when it snowed.

天下着雪,我就是在这个地方遇到了我的

妻子。

At that very time, I fell in love with her at first sign.

就在那个时候我第一眼见到她就爱上了她。

I started to travel around the world since last year.

我从去年开始了我的环球旅行。

This is the very present I want.

这就是我想要的礼物。

Tips

像“the very”这样具有强调效果的词还有“the only、exactly、right、even”等。例如:Your son is the only one who achieved bonus in our company. 你儿子是我们公司唯一获得奖金的人。

Lesson 157

It was/is+被强调部分+that...

句型“It was/is+被强调部分+that...”是强调的一种主要句型,它用于突出句子的某一部分。“it”没有实际的意义,只用于改变句子的结构,使某一部分得到强调,被强调的部分一般是句子的主语、宾语 、时间地点状语,在对人的强调时要用“that”或者“who”,但对于物时一定要用“that”,即使被强调的部分是复数也要用“it”。

征服句型

It was last year that I was chosen as model worker.

我是去年被评选为劳动模范的。

It is my most precious present that my prince sent me at my birthday party last year.

这是去年在我的生日聚会上我的白马王子送我的最珍贵的礼物。

It is Jobs who I respect the most.

我最尊敬的人是乔布斯。

It was you who I saw in the street in London.

我在伦敦大街上看见的就是你。

It was in Hunan Province that I first saw such beautiful scenery last summer.

去年夏天我在湖南省第一次看到这么美丽的景色。

Tips

“It was/is+被强调部分+that...”句子被强调的部分可以是任何成分,包括:主语、宾语、补语、状语等。例如:It is my grandfather who is working in the filed. 在田里工作的就是我的爷爷。这个例句强调的就是主语。

Lesson 158

It is/was not until... that... 直到……才……句型“It is/was not until... that...”中“not...until”引导的是时间状语从句,在变为强调句或者倒装句时,“not”和“until”不能够分开,并放在主句中,这时从句中应该用肯定形式,翻译为“直到……才……”。

征服句型

It was not until we had lost the person who was worth treasuring that we realized it was a true love.

直到我们失去了值得珍惜的人才知道这是

真爱。

It was not until I had met Lucy that I knew you would study abroad.

直到我遇到了露西我才知道你要出国留学。

It was not until this morning that I received your present.

直到今天早晨我才收到你的礼物。

It was not until it got dark that our team walked out of the forest.

直到天黑我们的队伍才走出森林。

It was not until he had eaten up all these food that he began to talk to us.

直到他吃完了所有的食物才开始跟我们说话。

Tips

除了句型“It is/was not until... that...”之外还有强调除了谓语以外的任何部分的句型“It is/was...that/who”。例如:It was you who helped my child review his lessons. 是你帮助我孩子复习功课的。

Lesson 159

What...be...

句型“What...be...”的标准形式是“What+从句+be+表语”。这是一个用来强调表语的句型。

征服句型

What my mother wants to eat is this kind of unsweetened dessert.

我妈妈喜欢吃的就是这样不甜的甜点。

What the point of this story is time is life.

这个故事的主旨就是时间就是生命。

What my greatest wish is I can speak to ET one day.

我最大的愿望就是有一天可以和外星人说话。

What her motivation to learn is not easy to say.

她学习的动力是说不清楚的。

Who my son fell in love with is Lucy.

我儿子爱上的女孩是露西。

Tips

“what”还可以用于强调句型“疑问词+强调短语+助词/be+主语……”,其中强调词或短语是用来强调疑问词的,翻译为“究竟……?”、“到底……?”。例如:What on earth does she want to eat? 她到底想吃什么?

Lesson 160

……反身代词……

句型“……反身代词……”是用来强调代词的,一般反身代词置于所强调的代词或名词之后,有时也可以置于句尾。

征服句型

I assumed to myself all the blame.

我承担一切责任。

I myself would like to give him a hand.

我想亲自帮助他。

They have finished this expedition themselves.

他们独自完成了这次探险活动。

I visited your grandparents myself when it got cold.

寒流来袭的时候我亲自去看望了你爷爷奶奶。

You must do this airplane model yourself.

你必须亲自动手做这个飞机模型。

Tips

适用于这个句型的反身代词有:myself、yourself、himself、herself、ourselves、themselves、yourselves,而“itself”强调的是抽象的事物或物件。例如:She makes up for her wedding herself today. 她亲自为她今天的婚礼化妆。

Lesson 161

加强语气的副词

句型的标准形式是“句子的主要成分+副词+被强调的词”,本句型是使用具有强调效果的副词来加强语气,一般这样的副词要放在所强调的部分前面,如:right、indeed、just、even、all、all right、ever等。

征服句型

This apple is rotten right through.

这个苹果完全烂透了。

Your new car is ever cool.

你的新车非常酷。

The film I have recommended you is just wonderful.

我曾经推荐给你的这部电影真是精彩极了。

Mary lent me only five dollars.

玛丽只借我5美元。

This is the very present I want.

这就是我想要的礼物。

Tips

除了以上的词外,“only、alone、exactly、actually”等本身就具有强调含义。例如:We can only solve the immediate problem now. 我们现在只能解决眼前的问题。

Lesson 162

强调词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他

句型“强调词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”的特点是将表示强调的词放在句首,句子的其他部分用部分倒装。

征服句型

Never have I seen such a foolish man.

我从没见过这么蠢的人。

Seldom has Tom visited his grandparents.

汤姆很少去看他的爷爷奶奶。

Few my classmates would like to sing a song in KTV.

我同学中很少有人喜欢去KTV唱歌。

Often does your mother remind you to come back early.

你妈妈经常提醒你早点回家。

Not only does he has a good mental status, but also a good physical state.

他不仅有好的精神状态还有好的身体状态。

Tips

常见的强调词或短语还有:seldom、few、often、never、not only...but also、only、at no time、by no means等。