书城外语我的第一本英语百科全书
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第82章 疑问句型(4)

It’s not enough. What do you say to some Yung Chow Fried Rice?

还是不够,来点扬州炒饭怎么样啊?

What do you say to driving to Tibet with me?

和我一起开车去西藏怎么样?

Tips

与本句型相似的句型是“How do you feel about...?”意思是“你觉得……怎么样?”。例如:How do you feel about my new skirt? 你觉得我的新裙子怎么样?

Lesson 250

What do you think of...? 你认为……怎么样?

句型“What do you think of...”介词“of”后面要接动名词,翻译为“你认为……怎么样?”。

征服句型

What do you think of having a hot spring this weekend?

你认为这周末去温泉怎么样?

What do you think of shopping with me this afternoon?

你觉得下午和我一起去逛街怎么样?

What do you think of the social

phenomenon that more and more

young people like to have a drink in the bar?

你对现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢去酒吧喝酒这样的社会现象怎么看待?

What do you think of that man in black?

你认为这个穿黑衣服的男人怎么样?

What do you think of the reason why most human beings are avid for power?

你认为大部分人热衷于权力的原因是什么?

Tips

与本句型相似的有:do you guess、do you say、do you suppose、do you suggest、do you expect。例如:How many apples can you guess are in the fridge?你能猜出冰箱里有多少苹果吗?How long do you suppose this water pipe is? 你认为这根水管有多长?

Lesson 251

Won’t you...? 你不……吗?

句型“Won’t you...”也是一般疑问句,是否定式的疑问句式。可以写成标准形式“情态助动词+not+主语+谓语+其他”,翻译为“你不……吗?”。

征服句型

Won’t you come out and have an

appointment with me?

你不想和我出去一起约会吗?

Won’t you care for your parents?

你不为你父母着想吗?

Won’t you feel embarrassed when you happen to meet your old flame?

万一遇到你的旧情人,你不会感到尴尬吗?

Won’t your parents go to bureau of civil affairs and divorce?

你的父母不去民政局离婚了?

Won’t you buy a new house?

你决定不买新房了?

Tips

与之相似的句型还有“Aren’t you...?”、“Wouldn’t you...?”、“Haven’t you...?”、“Oughtn’t you...?”、“can’t we...”例如:Wouldn’t you like some oranges? 你不想要来些橘子吗?Haven’t you finished your homework? 你还没有完成你的作业吗?

Lesson 252

一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句

本句型是由两个一般疑问句合成,并且由连接词“or”连接,表示有两种情况供对方选择,如果后一问句与前一问句中有相同的部分,则可以省略。

征服句型

Are your family going to spend your holiday in Thailand or in India?

你们全家是在泰国还是印度度假?

Do you want to compete in a composition contest or an international physics Olympiad?

你是想要参加作文竞赛还是奥林匹克物理

竞赛?

Was he awake or asleep when his mother came into his room quietly?

他妈妈悄悄走进他房间时他是醒着的还是睡着的?

Do you plan to start this work in the office or take it home?

你计划在办公室开始这个工作还是带回家?

Will your bother study abroad at Australia or at Canada?

你哥哥将去澳大利亚留学还是加拿大?

Tips

回答本句型不能用“yes”或者“no”来直接回答,而是要用一个完整的句子回答。例如:Is your new coat red or yellow? It’s blue. 你的新衣服是红色的还是黄色?是蓝色的。

Lesson 253

肯定陈述句+be/do/have/情态动词+not+主语? ……是吗?

本句型属于反意疑问句,结构一般分为两个部分。前部分是提出一种看法,是肯定式。后部分是提出疑问,是否定式,表示疑问,翻译为“……是吗?”

征服句型

Lucy is the Venus of our school, isn’t she?

露西是我们学校的校花,不是吗?

All my friends like this kind of Hermes bag, don’t they?

我所有的朋友都喜欢这种爱马仕的皮包,不是吗?

Anyone can lift this rock, can’t they?

任何人都可以举起这块石头,不是吗?

He had asserted his love to his girlfriend in public, hadn’t he?

他曾经当众向他的女友表白,不是吗?

I have to take vegetarian food, don’t I?

我必须吃素,是吗?

Tips

反意疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答一样,要根据回答的意思而定。“yes+肯定式”、“no+否定式”。

需要注意的是如果陈述部分用“I’m...”,反意疑问的部分用“aren’t I”。例如:I’m old, aren’t I? 我老了,是吗?

当陈述部分含有“no/never/little/rarely/few/seldom/hardly”时,反意疑问部分用肯定式。例如:There is little water in my bottle, is there? 我的瓶子里有一点水了,是吗?

当陈述句部分用“had better”时,反意疑问部分用“hadn’t you”。 例如 You had better drink some water, hadn’t you? 你最好喝点水,不是吗?

Lesson 254

疑问句+疑问关联词+从句

本句型是间接问句,是由两个部分组成,前半部分是主句,由疑问关联词连接,起连接主句与从句作用,同时含有疑问意义,后半部分的从句要用正装语序,句末要用句号,很少用问号。

征服句型

I’d like to know where the business meeting is to be held.

我想知道商务会议在哪儿召开。

No one could tell during what was going to happen during this football game.

谁也无法猜出这场足球赛到底会发生什么。

Please tell me what your interest is.

请告诉我你的兴趣是什么。

Lucy knows who will give her true love feeling.

露西知道谁能给她真爱的感觉。

I wondered why all students in my class were not happy.

我想要知道为什么我班上所有的学生都不开心。

Tips

与本句型有关的关联词有:who、what、which、how、where、when、why、how much、how many。例如:Can you guess how much that fat girl weigh. 你能猜出那个胖女孩有多重吗?Please tell me which place you like best. 请告诉我你最喜欢哪里。