During the month of July,and while,as I have observed,our part of the town seemed to be spared in comparison of the west part,I went ordinarily about the streets,as my business required,and particularly went generally once in a day,or in two days,into the city,to my brother's house,which he had given me charge of,and to see if it was safe;and having the key in my pocket,I used to go into the house,and over most of the rooms,to see that all was well;for though it be something wonderful to tell,that any should have hearts so hardened in the midst of such a calamity as to rob and steal,yet certain it is that all sorts of villainies,and even levities and debaucheries,were then practised in the town as openly as ever -I will not say quite as frequently,because the numbers of people were many ways lessened.
But the city itself began now to be visited too,I mean within the walls;but the number of people there were indeed extremely lessened by so great a multitude having been gone into the country;and even all this month of July they continued to flee,though not in such multitudes as formerly.In August,indeed,they fled in such a manner that I began to think there would be really none but magistrates and servants left in the city.
As they fled now out of the city,so I should observe that the Court removed early,viz.,in the month of June,and went to Oxford,where it pleased God to preserve them;and the distemper did not,as I heard of,so much as touch them,for which I cannot say that I ever saw they showed any great token of thankfulness,and hardly anything of reformation,though they did not want being told that their crying vices might without breach of charity be said to have gone far in bringing that terrible judgement upon the whole nation.
The face of London was -now indeed strangely altered:I mean the whole mass of buildings,city,liberties,suburbs,Westminster,Southwark,and altogether;for as to the particular part called the city,or within the walls,that was not yet much infected.But in the whole the face of things,I say,was much altered;sorrow and sadness sat upon every face;and though some parts were not yet overwhelmed,yet all looked deeply concerned;and,as we saw it apparently coming on,so every one looked on himself and his family as in the utmost danger.Were it possible to represent those times exactly to those that did not see them,and give the reader due ideas of the horror 'that everywhere presented itself,it must make just impressions upon their minds and fill them with surprise.London might well be said to be all in tears;the mourners did not go about the streets indeed,for nobody put on black or made a formal dress of mourning for their nearest friends;but the voice of mourners was truly heard in the streets.The shrieks of women and children at the windows and doors of their houses,where their dearest relations were perhaps dying,or just dead,were so frequent to be heard as we passed the streets,that it was enough to pierce the stoutest heart in the world to hear them.Tears and lamentations were seen almost in every house,especially in the first part of the visitation;for towards the latter end men's hearts were hardened,and death was so always before their eyes,that they did not so much concern themselves for the loss of their friends,expecting that themselves should be summoned the next hour.
Business led me out sometimes to the other end of the town,even when the sickness was chiefly there;and as the thing was new to me,as well as to everybody else,it was a most surprising thing to see those streets which were usually so thronged now grown desolate,and so few people to be seen in them,that if I had been a stranger and at a loss for my way,I might sometimes have gone the length of a whole street (I mean of the by-streets),and seen nobody to direct me except watchmen set at the doors of such houses as were shut up,of which Ishall speak presently.
One day,being at that part of the town on some special business,curiosity led me to observe things more than usually,and indeed Iwalked a great way where I had no business.I went up Holborn,and there the street was full of people,but they walked in the middle of the great street,neither on one side or other,because,as I suppose,they would not mingle with anybody that came out of houses,or meet with smells and scent from houses that might be infected.
The Inns of Court were all shut up;nor were very many of the lawyers in the Temple,or Lincoln's Inn,or Gray's Inn,to be seen there.Everybody was at peace;there was no occasion for lawyers;besides,it being in the time of the vacation too,they were generally gone into the country.Whole rows of houses in some places were shut close up,the inhabitants all fled,and only a watchman or two left.