书城外语英语短语动词精选
5607200000021

第21章 G(3)

get through3(及物,不可分)通过(考试等)

I think he will get through the physics exam.我认为他的物理考试会及格。

All students have to get through the entrance examination before being admitted into a university.所有学生都得通过入学考试才能进入大学。

get through with(及物,不可分)结束

Madden got through with his work at midnight.马登在午夜才完成他的工作。

He didn't get through with his college course until last year.直到去年他才读完大学。

I got through with two articles this morning.我今天上午写完了两篇文章。

The survey team got through with a great task.那个测量队完成了一项重大任务。

get together(不及物)(人)会合

They get together once a year at Christmas.他们每年在圣诞节聚会一次。

He and his friends often get together.他经常和朋友们聚会。

It's very difficult for us to get together very often,because we are very busy.因为我们很忙,常常聚会是很困难的。

We must get together to enjoy ourselves.我们必须聚在一起好好玩玩。

get together on(及物,不可分)对…达成一致意见

They simply couldn't get together on matters of policy.他们只是在政策问题上不能取得一致意见。

Both sides get together on the terms of the contract.双方同意了合同中的条件。

get together with(及物,不可分)与(某人)相聚

I get together with my parents once a week.我同父母每周聚一次。

Mary will go to London and get together with her husband next week.下星期玛丽将去伦敦同她丈夫相聚。

get up1(不及物)起床

Many Americans get up very early.许多美国人起床很早。

My mother gets up at six every morning.我母亲每天早晨6点起床。

I'm not used to getting up early.我不习惯早起床。

get up2(不及物)(从椅子或地上)起立

The pupils get up when their teacher comes into the classroom.老师走进教室时,学生们起立。

She got up to greet her guests.她起身迎接客人。

He got up from his knees.他从跪的姿势站了起来。

The old man fell down and could not get up.那老人跌倒在地上,就站不起来了。

get up3(及物,不可分)攀登

He got up the tree without difficulty.他毫不费力地爬上了树。

The electrician got up the pole.电工爬上了电线杆。

The old woman got up the stairs slowly.老太太慢慢地爬楼梯。

get...up(及物,必分)打扮,装扮

Ella gets herself up like a girl of fifteen.埃拉把自己打扮得像个15岁的少女。

Ada got herself up as a girl student for play.在演话剧时,艾达装扮成女学生。

Nancy spends an hour getting herself up every day.南希每天要花一个钟头打扮自己。

give away1(及物,可分)赠送,捐赠

The twins gave away their clothes that were too small.这对孪生子把他们太小的衣服送人了。

The enterpriser gave away a large sum of money to our school.(or:The enterpriser gave a large sum of money away to our school.)这位企业家捐给我们学校一大笔钱。

He gave away his library.他把自己的藏书都捐了。

Many students voluntarily gave away blood for the two wounded soldiers.许多学生自愿给两个伤兵献血。

give away2(及物,可分)泄露,暴露

His clothes gave him away.他的衣着暴露了他的身份。

Wells gave away the truth that he had once been an acrobat.韦尔斯透露了他曾当过杂技演员的真相。

The secret was given away to the public.秘密公开了。

give forth(及物,不可分)发出(气味、声音等)

The flowers give forth a fragrant smell.鲜花发出香味。

The chimney gave forth a cloud of smoke.这烟囱喷出了一股烟味。

Hoppin gave forth a few curses.霍平诅咒了几声。

The sun gives forth light and heat.太阳发出光和热。

give in1(不及物)投降,屈服

The bandits gave in.匪徒们投降了。

The general swore that he would rather die than give in.将军发誓说,他宁死不屈。

He was losing the fight,but he would not give in.他被打败了,但不屈服。

In spite of the enemy's threat,we'll never give in.不顾敌人的威胁,我们决不会屈服。

give in2(及物,可分)呈上,交上

Roth gave an application in to the society for membership.罗思交了入会申请书。

Each of the students has to give in a composition.每个学生都要交一篇作文。

Financial report forms have to be given in once a month.财务报表必须每月上报一次。

Jon gave in his resignation in protest against the general manager's unjustifiable censure on him.乔恩为抗议总经理对他的无理指责而交了辞呈。

give off(及物,不可分)发出(气味、烟等)

Boiling water gives off steam.沸腾的水产生蒸气。

This kind of coal gives off a lot of smoke.这种煤燃烧时烟很大。

Gas gives off an unpleasant smell.煤气发出一种难闻的气味。

Roses give off a sweet fragrance.玫瑰发出一股芳香味。

give out1(及物,可分)散发

They went to the streets to give out handbills.他们上街去散发传单。

The group leader gave out study material to the comrades.组长把学习资料分发给同志们。

Please give the best grain out to the poor.请把最好的粮食分发给穷人。

give out2(及物,可分)公布,宣布

The cabinet gave out its resignation.内阁宣布辞职。

The German emperor gave out war against France when my grandpa happened to be in Paris.德国皇帝对法国宣战时我爷爷正巧在巴黎。

Another country gave out neutrality.又有一个国家宣布中立。

They gave the secret out.他们公布了这个秘密。

It was given out that an ex-serviceman would become our leader.据宣布,一位复员军人将成为我们的领导。

He gave himself out to be the real ruler of the country.他自称是这个国家的真正统治者。

give over1(及物,可分)移交

He refused to give his duties over to a young man.他拒绝把职务移交给一个年轻人。

The English police gave over the swindler to the American officials.英国警方把那个骗子移交给了美国官员。

give over2(及物,不可分)停止(进行)

Give over reading for two hours and let us have a walk.停止阅读两小时,我们散散步吧。

At last they gave over work.他们终于停止工作了。

I wonder if you will ever give over talking such nonsense.我不知道你说这种废话究竟有完没完。

give up1(不及物)放弃

Adin made every effort to fulfil this arduous task and would never give up.艾丁努力完成这项艰巨的任务,决不放弃。

Bell and Carvin have been working at a new invention,but Carvin gives up.贝尔和卡文一直在从事一种新的创造发明,但卡文中途放弃了。

You shouldn't give up halfway in your studies.你不应该中途放弃学业。

give up2(及物,可分)不再进行

Wind gave up smoking two years ago.温德两年前戒了烟。

He has given up playing football.他已不再踢足球了。

He gave his attempt up to do business.他放弃了做生意的打算。

"Has Malin given up drinking?""Yes,he gave it up."“马林戒了酒没有?”“是的,他戒了。”

give up3(不及物)承认失败

He had to give up at last.他最后只好认输。

Starr argued with my father for hours,but he had to give up in the end.斯塔尔同我爸爸辩论了好几个钟头,但最终只好认输。

When the enemy found that they had been surrounded,they gave up.当敌军发现自己被包围时,就投降了。

go about1(及物,不可分)开始进行

How do you go about learning English?你如何着手学英语的?

I have to go about my researches at once,or I'll fall behind my schedule.我必须立即着手做我的学术研究,否则就完不成计划。

We are going about to find a fair solution.我们正着手找一个公正的解决办法。

How should I go about writing a story?我应当怎样着手写一篇小说?

go about2(及物,不可分)忙于

He went about his homework until eleven o'clock last night.他昨夜忙于做家庭作业直到11点。

To forget his troubles,he went about writing back.为了忘却烦恼,他忙于回信。

She goes about trifles all day long.她成天忙于琐事。

They are going about their studies in high spirits.他们正情绪高昂地忙于研究工作。

go after(及物,不可分)追求,希望得到

He is going after personal fame.他在追求个人声誉。

Tom went after a doll.汤姆想得到一个洋娃娃。

Hamel tried to go after a girl.哈梅尔试图追求一个女孩。

Norman is anxious to go after a job.诺曼渴望找个工作。