Unit 1 Appetizer 舒心开胃
舌尖美词汇
Italian appetizers
意大利开胃菜
carpaccio salmon
红鱼子酱鲑鱼片
Bagna cauda
香蒜醍鱼热蘸酱
Sicilian escarole
西西里卷心菜
barley mushroom risott
大麦蘑菇烩饭
Aubergine parmigiana
帕尔玛干酪茄子
sausage stuffed mushroom
香肠蘑菇
bruschetta
意大利普切塔面包片
Parma ham with fresh figs
意大利帕尔马无花果火腿
Proscuitto and honeydew melon
风干火腿蜜瓜
sautéed mushrooms
酱汁炒蘑菇
pesto
香蒜酱
舌尖美食句
The joy of Italian cooking is the simplicity of the dishes.
意式烹饪崇尚简单之美。
Selection of Italian appetizers includes cured meats and Mediterranean roast vegetables.
意大利开胃菜精品包括腊肉和地中海烤蔬菜。
I deadly love carpaccio salmon.
我非常喜欢红鱼子酱鲑鱼片。
Bagna cauda has many local variations.
香蒜醍鱼热蘸酱在各地方有不同的风味。
This restaurant is known for its Sicilian escarole.
这家餐馆以西西里卷心菜而闻名于世。
I'm specialized in barley mushroom risotto.
我擅长做大麦蘑菇烩饭。
Aubergine parmigiana is typical Italian starter.
帕尔玛干酪茄子是典型的意大利开胃菜。
The best Italian starter out there is sausage stuffed mushroom.
最好的意大利开胃菜是香肠蘑菇。
I think nothing can beat brilliant bruschetta.
我认为没什么能比得上美味的意大利普切塔面包片。
Parma ham with fresh figs is simple but delicious.
意大利帕尔马无花果火腿简单但很美味。
Proscuitto and honeydew melon is a nice antipasto.
风干火腿蜜瓜是很棒的开胃菜。
舌尖聊美食
Conversation 1
Charlie：Good morning. Thanks for giving me an opportunity for a job interview.
Manager：We've gone through your resume and found that you have worked in an English restaurant and performed well. But the point is we only operate an Italian cuisine.Though you have an outstanding education background in Italian cooking，I'm still wondering if you're skilled in the regional food of Italy.
Charlie：I think I am qualified for the Italian cooking，because I'm the only chef in charge of Italian food in that English restaurant. And due to my excellent work，they sent me to Italy for an exchange program.I have learned a lot of traditional Italian cuisine in this program.
Manager：Well，that's nice. Are you specialized in starters，as this would be the first impression for the customers？
Charlie：Yes. I'm good at different kind of starters，such as bocconcini salad，barley mushroom risotto，classic bruschetta，fennel and orange salad……
Manager：Wonderful. Tomorrow we would like to test your practical skills in the kitchen.Good luck with your final interview.
Charlie：Thanks a lot. I will go all for it.
对话1：
查理：早上好！谢谢您给我这个面试的机会。
经理：我们看了你的简历，发现你以前在一家英国餐馆工作过，表现不错。但是问题是我们是一家经营意大利菜的饭店。尽管你有出色的意大利菜的学习背景，我还想知道你在意大利地方菜方面有没有专长？
查理：我觉得我有资格做意大利菜，因为在那家英国餐馆，我是唯一一位负责意大利菜的厨师。由于我杰出的工作能力，被派往意大利进行交换学习。在这个项目中，我学习了许多传统意大利菜。
经理：嗯，很好。你擅长做开胃菜吗？那可是顾客的第一印象。
查理：是的，我擅长各种开胃品，比如意大利干酪球沙拉、大麦蘑菇烩饭、经典普切塔面包、茴香橘子沙拉等等。
经理：太棒了。明天我们想看看你的厨房实操技能展示。祝你最后的面试好运！
查理：非常感谢！我会全力以赴的。
开胃词组
thanks for感谢
go through翻阅，翻找
in charge of负责，主管
due to因为，由于
be specialized in擅长……方面
鲜美单词
opportunity[，?p?'tju：n?t?]n.机会，时机
interview['?nt?vju：]n.采访，面试
resume['r?zju：me?]n.简历
Italian[?'t?l??n]n.意大利的，意大利人的
perform[p?'f?：m]v.表现，运行
outstanding[a?t'st?nd??]adj.杰出的，显著的
qualify['kw?l?fa?]v.（使）具有资格，有权
exchange[?ks't?e?nd?]n.交换，互访
traditional[tr?'d???nl]adj.传统的，惯例的
specialize['spe??la?z]v.专门从事，专攻
impression[?m'pre?n]n.印象，感想
starter['stɑ：t?（r）]n.开胃菜
bruschetta[br?'sket?]n.意大利普切塔烤面包
fennel['fenl]n.茴香
Conversation 2
Chef：Today we're going to do some authentic Italian starters，marinated olives，Aubergine parmigiana，sausage stuffed mushroom，crostini，prosciutto con melone，carpaccio salmone.
Assistant：OK. I just cleaned up all the kitchenware.What should we do now？
Chef：We're ganna start with the carpaccio salmon. You prepare the ingredients，including 350g smoked salmon，half cup of olive oil，2 tablespoons lemon juice，1 small red onion，finely chopped，1 tablespoon parsley，finely chopped，2 teaspoons capers，ground black pepper and extra capers for garnish.
Assistant：I will go and get them. Then what should we do next？
Chef：I will combine oil，lemon juice and capers in a bowl. Mix them well.Then，arrange smoked salmon on individual plates and drizzle dressing over the salmon.And season with ground black pepper and sprinkle with parsley.
Assistant：That's it？
Chef：Well，remember to serve immediately，otherwise，the lemon juice will'cook'the salmon.
Assistant：OK. Let's rush into it.
对话2：
厨师：今天我们来做一些正宗意大利开胃品，腌橄榄、帕尔玛干酪茄子、香肠蘑菇、开胃面包片、火腿蜜瓜、红鱼子酱鲑鱼片。
助理：好的。我刚收拾好了厨具。我们现在做什么？
厨师：我们先做红鱼子酱鲑鱼片。你先准备好材料，350克烟熏鲑鱼，半杯橄榄油，2个大汤匙的柠檬汁，1个小红洋葱，切碎，1个大汤匙的西芹，切碎，2个茶匙的刺山柑粉，辣椒粉和一些为配菜准备的刺山柑粉。
助理：我马上就去准备。然后，我们怎么做？
厨师：我会把橄榄油、柠檬汁和刺山柑粉放到碗里，拌匀。然后把烟熏鲑鱼片单独放到一个盘子里，把调料涂到其他鲑鱼片上面。最后撒一些黑椒粉和西芹。
助理：这样就完成啦？
厨师：嗯，别忘了立即端上桌，要不然柠檬汁就浸入鲑鱼片啦。
助理：好的。我们赶紧做吧。
开胃词组
clean up打扫，清理
start with以……开始
lemon juice柠檬汁
rush into匆忙……
鲜美单词
marinate['m?r?ne?t]v.浸泡，腌泡
parmigiana[，pɑ：m?'d?ɑ：n?]adj.帕尔玛干酪调制的
crostini n.覆盖着各式配料的小面包
prosciutto[pr??'?u：t??]n.意大利熏火腿
carpaccio[kɑ：'p?t????]n.意式生腌肉片
salmon['s?m?n]n.鲑鱼
kitchenware['k?t??nwe?（r）]n.厨具，炊具
tablespoon['te?blspu：n]n.大汤匙，大调羹
chop[t??p]v.砍，伐，劈
parsley['pɑ：sl?]n.荷兰芹
caper['ke?p?（r）]n.刺山柑
garnish['ɡɑ：n??]n.配菜，装饰菜
arrange[?'re?nd?]v.排列，布置
鲜美单词
drizzle['dr?zl]v.淋，洒
sprinkle['spr??kl]v.洒，撒
舌尖美食文化
Antipasto means"before the meal"and is the traditional first course of a formal Italian meal. Traditional antipasto includes cured meats，olives，peperoncini，mushrooms，anchovies，artichoke hearts，various cheeses（such as provolone or mozzarella），pickled meats and vegetables in oil or vinegar.
意式开胃菜就是餐前点，是意大利菜式传统的第一道菜。传统意式开胃菜包括腊肉、橄榄、意式辣香肠、蘑菇、鳀、洋蓟芯、各式奶酪（如菠萝伏洛干酪、意大利干酪）、腌肉、腌蔬菜等等。
The contents of an antipasto vary greatly according to regional cuisine. It is quite possible to find in the south of Italy different preparations of saltwater fish and traditional southern cured meats，whereas in northern Italy it will contain different kinds of cured meats and mushrooms and probably，especially near lakes，preparations of freshwater fish.The cheeses included also vary significantly between regions and backgrounds.